• The LNX ligand of numb protein X or PDZRN

  2020-09-18

  

  The LNX (ligand of numb protein-X) or PDZRN (PDZ and RING) family of proteins consists of five members (LNX1–LNX5), the first four of which act as E3‐ubiquitin ligases in various roles, as reviewed elsewhere [14]. LNX proteins comprise a RING domain and two to four PDZ (PSD-95, DlgA, ZO-1) domains [

• How does an increase in E affinity for the RING

  2020-09-18

  

  How does an increase in E2 affinity for the RING domain favor higher activity and polyubiquitination by the E2? Binding of the RING domain to the E2 positions the donor Ub in the E2~Ub conjugate in a closed complex [16], [17], [18] that increases the reactivity of the thioester [60]. A higher affini

• The differences between ground and transition state properti

  2020-09-18

  

  The differences between ground and transition state properties are exemplified by a comparison of our human–yeast results with those of a structural study of possible differences in ubiquitin-Uba-1 binding in yeast (known structure) with human (simulated in [12]). Their discussion focuses on Ubiquit

• induced pluripotent stem cell Introduction Protein ubiquitin

  2020-09-18

  

  Introduction Protein ubiquitination is a posttranslational modification that plays a major role in almost all cellular processes in eukaryotes (Hochstrasser, 2009; Komander & Rape, 2012). It involves the covalent attachment of ubiquitin (Ub) via its C-terminal glycine carboxylate to a primary amine

• Thus DGK active sites remain ill defined and combined with

  2020-09-18

  

  Thus, DGK-active sites remain ill-defined and, combined with the lack of crystal structures for mammalian DGKs, have limited our understanding of substrate and inhibitor binding. As a result, current DGK inhibitors consist of compounds with poor specificity within the DGK superfamily (de Chaffoy de

• Mitochondrial depolarization induced by DHODH inhibition Fig

  2020-09-18

  

  Mitochondrial depolarization induced by DHODH inhibition (Figure 5A) may also contribute to the selective effects of DHODH inhibitors on KRAS mutant cells. If so, the effect may arise more from pro-apoptotic effects of mitochondrial depolarization (Lemasters et al., 1998) than from impaired oxidativ

• To compare glucose metabolism via oxidative phosphorylation

  2020-09-18

  

  To compare glucose metabolism via oxidative phosphorylation to that via glycolysis, a bioenergetics plot was constructed (Fig. 3A). In most cells, a decrease in one bioenergetics pathway is compensated by an increase in the other. However, following NAT1 deletion, there was a decrease in both oxidat

• Expression of DDR in endothelial cells has been previously

  2020-09-18

  

  Expression of DDR1 in endothelial cells has been previously described in human corneal blood vessels, and more recently, in murine atherosclerotic plaques (Franco et al., 2008, Mohan et al., 2001). So far, there is a lack of evidence for DDR1 expression in endothelial cells in the mouse price scd re

• br Conclusions Present work comprehensively characterizes th

  2020-09-18

  

  Conclusions Present work comprehensively characterizes the inhibitory activity of Yersinia enterocolitica against cysteine proteases. All tested strains, regardless of their bioserotype, genotype and the presence of virulence markers, synthesized the high-molecular-weight inhibitors of papain and

• CIC mediated chemoresistance is driven by

  2020-09-18

  

  CIC-mediated chemoresistance is driven by several factors. In our quest to learn about these, we examined the crucial mediators identified earlier in the regulation of CSC survival and chemoresistance, such as BCL2, cleaved Caspase-3, COX-2, and macrophages. Interestingly, we observed a significantl

• Beside the previously reported Topo I inhibition time and co

  2020-09-17

  

  Beside the previously reported Topo I inhibition, time and concentration dependent CRM1 inhibitory properties of klavuzon derivatives have been shown as a second mechanism of action in this work. Especially, compounds 3 and 20 are the most effective derivatives and they completely inhibit CRM1 activ

• The use of AACSB accreditation as an indicator

  2020-09-17

  

  The use of AACSB accreditation as an indicator of expected performance on the CPA exam has been examined by prior studies (e.g. Barilla et al., 2008, Boone et al., 2006, Grant et al., 2002, Howell and Heshizer, 2006, Lindsay and Campbell, 2003, Marts et al., 1998). While these studies are based on d

• Almost all previously published haplotype association studie

  2020-09-17

  

  Almost all previously published haplotype association studies have demonstrated the importance of haplotype reconstruction because the combinations of SNPs exert synergistic effects on protein function. Even synonymous polymorphisms within haplotypes can have functional consequences that are drastic

• Our study demonstrates that the duration of storage under

  2020-09-17

  

  Our study demonstrates that the duration of storage under the conditions analysed did not have a major effect on the recovery efficiency for any of the swabs (Fig. 1). However, up to 4-fold differences in the recovery efficiencies were observed between the different swabs tested (Fig. 2). Using the

• The results of physical parameters of the prepared samples

  2020-09-17

  

  The results of physical parameters of the prepared samples are summarized in Table 2. The equivalent diameter ranged from 1.09 to 1.14 mm, which is within the required size distribution of 0.8–1.25 mm. A slight increase in size is probably caused by increasing the thickness of the second coat. To d

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