• The question remains however as to the

  2021-04-22

  

  The question remains, however as to the downstream signaling by Epacs that contributes to persistent sensitization of sensory neurons. Activation of the Ras family of GTPases by Epac1 (RapGEF3) or Epac2 (RapGEF4) (Bos, 2003, de Rooij et al., 1998) is linked to a number of downstream signaling effect

• br STAR Methods br Author Contributions br Acknowledgments T

  2021-04-22

  

  STAR★Methods Author Contributions Acknowledgments The authors thank Monika Kuhn for excellent technical assistance and Dr. Antje Schäfer for valuable scientific input. H.S. was supported by the DFG (FZ 82; Graduate School of Life Sciences and SCHI 425-6/1), and A.V.S. by Northwestern Univer

• Introduction Proteins play an important role in

  2021-04-21

  

  Introduction Proteins play an important role in cellular functions; however, being and remaining properly folded is necessary for their function. Understanding the stability of the protein is necessary to investigate the folding of proteins, as well as their conformation, functions and interactions

• Introduction Collagen fibrillogenesis the assembly of collag

  2021-04-21

  

  Introduction Collagen fibrillogenesis, the assembly of collagen fibers, is a critical process in the development, maturation, and repair of mammalian tissue. Alterations in the structure and amount of deposited collagen fibers can greatly alter the integrity of the whole tissue. Even a single point

• One architecture termed closed has been visualized

  2021-04-21

  

  One architecture, termed closed, has been visualized at near-atomic resolution in cryo-EM maps of recombinant complexes that superimpose with earlier lower-resolution EM data obtained for APC/CCDC20–MCC purified from HeLa choline fenofibrate arrested during the mitotic checkpoint (Figure 4E) 38, 48,

• br Conclusions and future directions In recent years we saw

  2021-04-21

  

  Conclusions and future directions In recent years we saw major advances in our knowledge of H2A-DUB biology, with discovery of novel mammalian H2A-DUBs, better understanding of their biochemical properties, and development of several animal models to address their in vivo functions. However at pr

• Alpha SYN has no direct effect on

  2021-04-21

  

  Alpha-SYN has no direct effect on forskolin-induced CREB phosphorylation, but rather blocks the stimulation of CRE-mediated transcription in the nucleus. Previously we suggested that α-SYN can enter the nucleus and is present in both cytosolic and nuclear fractions without direct interaction between

• These data raised from human tissues

  2021-04-21

  

  These data raised from human tissues suggested a potential link between TGF-β1 signaling and linear invadosome machinery that may explain TGF-β involvement in HCC progression and invasion. Using HCC cultured cells, we confirmed that TGF-β1 stimulation increases the production and secretion of collag

• br The DDR kinase domain The DDR intracellular kinase

  2021-04-21

  

  The DDR1 kinase domain The DDR1 intracellular kinase domain shares the typical structure of other kinase domains (Fig. 1). However, how DDR1 kinase is activated upon collagen binding is poorly understood. It is thought that the process is fundamentally different from the accepted paradigm of liga

• In these studies the inflammatory cytokine IL was demonstrat

  2021-04-21

  

  In these studies, the inflammatory cytokine IL-8 was demonstrated as one of the responsible molecules induced by CysLTs via activating CysLT2 receptors. IL-8 is synthesized in and released from mononuclear cells, macrophages, fibroblasts and airway epithelial cells, and it promotes inflammation as a

• br NF B and STAT as Regulators of the

  2021-04-21

  

  NF-κB and STAT as Regulators of the CDK System While current data support the concept that CDKs augment the proinflammatory activity of NF-κB, our understanding of the function of this transcription factor system in CDK regulation remains patchy. Seminal studies showed the contribution of NF-κB t

• br Patients and methods br Results Table shows

  2021-04-21

  

  Patients and methods Results Table 1 shows relevant demographic and clinical characteristics of the 123 patients in the cohort. BAL fluid samples were obtained at a median of 172.5 days after allo-HSCT (range 3 days to five years). Discussion The definitive abandonment of traditional cultu

• In mouse lung arsenite enhances the formation of cigarette

  2021-04-21

  

  In mouse lung, arsenite enhances the formation of cigarette smoke-induced 8-oxodeoxyguanine (Hays et al., 2006) and BaP-induced DNA adducts (Evans et al., 2004). Moreover, arsenite inhibits the repair of BaP-induced DNA adducts in human lung carcinoma A549 AMG232 australia (Schwerdtle et al., 2003)

• br Role of ERK signaling in preventive and therapeutic

  2021-04-20

  

  Role of ERK signaling in preventive and therapeutic potential of flavonoids in neurodegenerative diseases ERK is one of the main pharmacological targets of natural phenolic compounds and contributes to several therapeutic approaches including anti-atherogenic, anti-cancer, anti-colitis, anti-arth

• This study showed that ER redox

  2021-04-20

  

  This study showed that ER-redox disturbance-associated ER stress is linked to cytoplasmic chaperone signaling, including HSP90 stability and its client protein, eNOS. The highly increased PERK and IRE-1α lead to dissociation with the chaperone protein, thereby decreasing HSP90 stability (Fig. 5B). S

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