• Histamine in the central nervous system is produced

  2021-09-09

  

  Histamine in the central nervous system is produced mainly in the tuberomammillary nucleus and is implicated in learning and memory as well as sleep and wakefulness, feeding and drinking, and neuroendocrine regulation . For instance, treatment with antihistamines not only produces drowsiness but als

• Upon LPS stimulation ERK and STAT signaling pathways

  2021-09-09

  

  Upon LPS stimulation, ERK and STAT3 signaling pathways were activated in a time-dependent manner, and the phosphorylation of Y705 occurred later than that of S727 (Supplementary Fig. S5B). STAT3 is known to be phosphorylated on serine 727 (S727) by the mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase pathway

• Recently IL was also identified as an

  2021-09-09

  

  Recently, IL-10 was also identified as an important mediator of collagen deposition in the development of HF [64,65]. It was shown, that this cytokine activates macrophages found in the hearts of mice suffering from diastolic dysfunction in the autocrine manner [64]. In response, specific subset of

• The CNP pGC B cGMP pathway has been

  2021-09-09

  

  The CNP/pGC-B/cGMP pathway has been reported to be potent inhibitor of fibrosis, from an intrinsic compensatory protective response as well as a therapeutic in cardiorenal injury and disease states [6,12,13,22,30]. Indeed, fibrosis is a progressive process leading to increased risk for morbidity and

• The crystal structures of plant class ADH GSNOR from Arabido

  2021-09-08

  

  The crystal structures of plant class ADH3/GSNOR from Arabidopsis thaliana (AtGSNOR) and Solanum lycopersicum cv. Amateur (SlGSNOR) with bound substrates and cofactors revealed important differences between plant and human enzyme, namely within the substrate-binding pocket. GSNOR are unusually homod

• Salicylic acid br Acknowledgments This research was partiall

  2021-09-08

  

  Acknowledgments This research was partially supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2018YFD1000800); the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 31872943; No. 31501779 and No. 31372059>); 12th Five-Year State Science and Technology Support Program (2014B

• More recently several groups have characterized a role for G

  2021-09-08

  

  More recently, several groups have characterized a role for GPR120 signaling via omega-3 fatty acids in amelioration of alcoholic hepatic injury and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) [18], [19]. Nakamoto et al. demonstrated protective effects of the omega-3 fatty RNA docosahexaenoic acid (D

• ATP as a transmitter can be released from

  2021-09-08

  

  ATP as a transmitter can be released from injured patupilone and sensory nerve endings (Sperlágh et al., 1995, Sperlágh et al., 1997, Sperlágh et al., 1998, Burnstock, 2013, Burnstock, 2014). ATP can activate the P2X3 receptor in the DRG neurons (Gao et al., 2011a; Xu et al., 2012). In DRG neurons

• Our inhibitor studies revealed the presence of a

  2021-09-08

  

  Our inhibitor studies revealed the presence of a signaling network triggered by dicarbonyl stress. Nevertheless, p38-MAPK activation was clearly necessary for NADPH-oxidase mediated production of ROS. This is consistent with data from other groups using different cell culture systems [37], [38], [39

• Despite potent biological actions the native hormone undergo

  2021-09-08

  

  Despite potent biological actions, the native hormone undergoes degradation by the enzyme dipeptidylpeptidase-IV (DPP-IV) [17] and is rapidly cleared from the bloodstream by renal filtration [18]. One such approach to prolong the biological half-life of GIP is through conjugation with a polyethylene

• Conclusion By generating high quality hypocotyl

  2021-09-08

  

  Conclusion By generating high-quality hypocotyl transcriptomes of a jute hypocotyl-defect mutant and its wild-type comprising the largest number of annotated unigenes (39,076), we identified a complete array of structurally and functionally diverse β-galactosidases. Our proposed domain-centric clas

• In the intestine ethanol exposure

  2021-09-08

  

  In the intestine, ethanol exposure can change the composition of gut microbiota and promotes the growth of intestinal gram-negative bacteria, which results in the accumulation of endotoxins such as, LPS. Ethanol also impacts the integrity of the gastrointestinal mucosal barrier, increasing intestina

• The highest metabolic stability observed for

  2021-09-08

  

  The highest metabolic stability observed for compound 4k (EC50=0.41μM corresponding to 218ng/mL) among the four selected frontrunner candidates was the principal decisive point in nominating this compounds for pharmacokinetic characterization in mice at the dosage of 10mg/kg (administered intravenou

• Stimulation of FPR by bacterial N formyl peptides

  2021-09-08

  

  Stimulation of FPR by bacterial N-formyl peptides induces basophil and mast 2×Taq PCR Master Mix(with dye) release of immunogenic compounds such as histamine [21], [31]. Furthermore, we demonstrated that histamine plays a role in F-MITs-induced sepsis-like symptoms since cimetidine, a histamine H2-r

• Compounds were tested for GPR

  2021-09-08

  

  Compounds , were tested for GPR40 activity in a functional assay monitoring calcium flux in CHO ApoBrdU DNA Fragmentation Assay Kit transiently transfected with human GPR40 gene. As shown in , compound was found to be a nanomolar GPR40 agonist, while compound was much less potent than . To explore t

16105 records 611/1074 page Previous Next First page 上5页 611612613614615 下5页 Last page