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Two typical properties of Gi o protein coupled
2021-12-07

Two typical properties of Gi/o protein-coupled receptors, namely an increase in 35S-GTPγS binding (Strange, 2010) and an inhibition of exocytotic noradrenaline release (Schlicker and Göthert, 1998), were not shared by H4 receptor activation on cortical membranes (guinea-pig and mouse) and cortical s
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Several studies have indicated MUC to be an effective
2021-12-07

Several studies have indicated MUC1 to be an effective marker for identifying various malignant tumors, such as gastric, breast, pancreatic, ovarian, gallbladder, uterus, lung, and prostate cancers, as well as for prognostic outcomes [16], [17], [18], [19], [20], [21], [22], [23]. Studies by Kaira e
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The mammalian AMPA receptor protein family comprises four
2021-12-07

The mammalian AMPA receptor protein family comprises four subunits, termed GluR-A through GluR-D (or GluR1 through GluR4), which form hetero-tetrameric receptor complexes Dingledine et al. 1999, Rosenmund et al. 1998. These subunits possess distinctive intracellular C-terminal domains that can be gr
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MAPK are involved in a large variety of solid and
2021-12-07

MAPK are involved in a large variety of solid and hematolgical neoplasms and, indeed, several components of the MAPK network have already been proposed as targets in cancer therapy, such as p38, JNK, ERK1/2, MEK1/2, RAF, RAS, DUSP1 and ERK5 [11], [12]. Among them, alteration of the RAS-RAF-MEK1/2-ER
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The atomic model of Ce INX
2021-12-07

The atomic model of Ce-INX6 provides an additional interpretation to the Ce-INX6ΔN mutant structure at low-resolution [41]. Given that the N-terminal residues from 2 to 19 are deleted in the Ce-INX6ΔN mutant, the N-terminal funnel found in the pore of the wild-type Ce-INX6 should be lost in the Ce-I
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br Introduction Nasopharyngeal carcinoma NPC is a
2021-12-06

Introduction Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a head and neck epithelial malignancy with high prevalence in southern China, southeast Asia, and northern Africa [1,2]. NPC is caused by a combination of factors: infection with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), environmental influences, and heredity [3]. A
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br Results and discussion Computer modelling studies suggest
2021-12-06

Results and discussion Computer modelling studies suggested that the endocyclic oxygens in furocoumarin derivatives, such as capreomycin 3a (Fig. 1), could also coordinate metal ions in the HIV-1 IN enzyme active site and inhibit the integration of viral DNA. The coumarin moiety is found in vari
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The proposed contributory role of endogenous
2021-12-06

The proposed contributory role of endogenous histamine via activation of H1 receptor in the locomotor sensitization induced by caffeine was further ratified by H1 receptor antagonism during the induction phase and subsequently its effect on expression to locomotor sensitization induced by caffeine.
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In the Hedgehog signaling pathway
2021-12-06

In the Hedgehog signaling pathway, cholesterol is required to activate SMO (Cooper et al., 2003), the downstream target of PTCH1. A previous study (Bidet et al., 2011) reported that Patched expression in yeast Peramivir synthesis increased extrusion of a fluorescent boron dipyromethanene sterol deri
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The rationale for developing HDACi as anticancer agents was
2021-12-06

The rationale for developing HDACi as anticancer agents was based on their ability to induce the hyperacetylation of histones and nonhistone proteins, resulting in increased differentiation, apoptosis, and ar 165 1 arrest of cancer cells 1, 2, 3. HDACi have been used in the treatment of hematologic
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br Chemistry The methylsulfanyl dihydro H thieno g isothiadi
2021-12-06

Chemistry The 8-methylsulfanyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-thieno[3,4-g]isothiadizaole scaffold was synthesized from commercially available 1,3-dioxolane-2,1′-cyclohexane-4-one 17 (Scheme 1). The isothiadizaole ring was formed with SOCl2 from N-carboxamide hydrazine imine 19, which was prepared from 17 and hy
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One of the possible disadvantages of this methodology
2021-12-06

One of the possible disadvantages of this methodology is a possible cytotoxic effect resulting from either adenoviral vector injection or to Cre recombinase expression. Adenovirus has previously been used to efficiently mediate transgene expression in mouse AMG 9810 (Thomas et al., 2000, Xia et al.,
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Expression and translocation of GLUT are regulated by variou
2021-12-06

Expression and translocation of GLUT4 are regulated by various mechanisms including protein kinase C isoforms (PKCs) and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signals [22], [23], but the real mechanism that statins alter expression and function of GLUT4 has not been fully identified. It is general
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A majority of investigations of the GCK PFK FBPase interacti
2021-12-06

A majority of investigations of the GCK-PFK-2/FBPase-2 interaction have taken place within cells. Immunofluorescence studies in several fixed cell lines indicate that GCK colocalizes with PFK-2/FBPase-2 in the cytoplasm following overexpression [[68], [69], [70]]. Live cell imaging conducted on simv
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In the small intestine digestion and absorption of
2021-12-06

In the small intestine, digestion and Disuflo Cy5 azide of the nutrients are the next processes with an impact on the resulting plasma profile. Normally, neither carbohydrate digestion nor absorption are limiting factors, which is illustrated by the rapid and extensive absorption of glucose in cond
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